Tạp chí đã xuất bản
2004
ISSN
ISSN 2615-9813
ISSN (số cũ) 1859-3682

SỐ 184 | THÁNG 7/2021

Tại sao khuôn khổ quản trị Shariah lại quan trọng đối với các ngân hàng Hồi giáo?

Md. Kausar Alam, Fakir Tajul Islam, Mahfuza Kamal Runy

Tóm tắt:

Mục đích – Mục đích của bài viết này là trả lời câu hỏi “Tại sao Khung quản trị Shariah (SGF) lại quan trọng đối với các ngân hàng Hồi giáo?” 

Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận – Một phỏng vấn cá nhân bán cấu trúc trực tiếp được sử dụng để đạt được các mục tiêu nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu này đã thu thập dữ liệu từ các cơ quan hữu quan liên quan đến Quản trị Shariah (SG) từ ngân hàng trung ương và các ngân hàng Hồi giáo của Bangladesh. 

Kết quả – Nghiên cứu này khẳng định SG là một quá trình xác nhận việc tuân thủ Shariah trong các chức năng tổng thể của các ngân hàng Hồi giáo, trong khi Shariah biểu thị một số quy tắc, quy định, hướng dẫn, mục tiêu và phương hướng để tăng cường các chức năng và hoạt động chính xác, chỉ dựa trên các nguyên tắc của Shariah. SGF rất quan trọng đối với các ngân hàng Hồi giáo để thực hiện các nguyên tắc Shariah, xác nhận việc tuân thủ Shariah và giám sát các chức năng của ngân hàng. Bên cạnh đó, nó là cần thiết cho một doanh nghiệp tốt, hiệu quả, hiệu quả, có lợi nhuận và hiệu suất cao hơn và cuối cùng, để loại bỏ sự nhầm lẫn giữa ban quản lý, giám đốc điều hành, chủ ngân hàng truyền thống và ngân hàng. 

Hạn chế/ý nghĩa của nghiên cứu – Nghiên cứu này đóng góp đáng kể cho các cơ quan quản lý quốc gia và toàn cầu bằng cách cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy tại sao các ngân hàng và tổ chức tài chính Hồi giáo yêu cầu một SGF hợp lý. Khuyến nghị rằng nên có một SGF lành mạnh và mạnh mẽ để bảo vệ và đáp ứng lợi ích, kỳ vọng và nhu cầu của các bên liên quan khác nhau, có thể dễ dàng thu hút sự chú ý, ý định và lợi ích của họ. 

Tính mới/giá trị – Đây là nghiên cứu đầu tiên mở rộng tài liệu về ngân hàng Hồi giáo và SG bằng cách nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của SGF. Nghiên cứu này khẳng định rằng để trở thành một ngân hàng Hồi giáo hoàn chỉnh cũng như bảo vệ bản sắc độc nhất khỏi các ngân hàng nói chung và hệ thống quản trị doanh nghiệp, sổ tay SG là bắt buộc. 

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Why does Shariah governance framework important for Islamic banks?

Abstract:

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the question “Why is Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) important for Islamic banks?”

Design/methodology/approach
A semi-structured face-to-face personal interview is used to accomplish the research objectives. This study has collected data from the concerned bodies related to Shariah Governance (SG) from the central bank and Islamic banks of Bangladesh.

Findings
This study states SG as a process of confirming Shariah compliance in the overall functions of the Islamic banks, while Shariah denotes some rules, regulations, guidelines, objectives and directions to enhance accurate functions and activities, which are solely based on Shariah principles. SGF is important for Islamic banks to implement Shariah principles, confirm Shariah compliance and monitor the functions of the banks. Besides, it is needed for a well, efficient, effective, profitable business and higher performance and, finally, to eliminate the confusion among the management, executives, conventional bankers and banks.

Research limitations/implications
This study significantly contributes to the national and global regulatory bodies by providing evidence that why do Islamic banks and financial institutions require a sound SGF. It is recommended that there should be a sound and robust SGF to protect and fulfill the interest, expectations and demands of different stakeholders, which can easily draw their attention, intention and interest.

Originality/value
This is the first research that extends the literature of Islamic banking and SG by highlighting the importance of SGF. This study claims that to be a complete Islamic bank as well as protecting the unique identity from the general banks and corporate governance system, SG manual is required.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63065/ajeb.vn

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