Tóm tắt:
Bài viết nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng các nhân tố nội tại của doanh nghiệp như cổ tức bằng tiền mặt, thu nhập trên mỗi cổ phần (EPS), biến động của ROA, tăng trưởng tổng tài sản, quy mô doanh nghiệp và tỷ lệ nợ đến biến động giá cổ phiếu (BĐGCP) của các công ty niêm yết trên Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE) giai đoạn 2010–2019. Với phương pháp hồi quy bình phương tối thiểu tổng quát khả thi (Feasible Generalized Least Squares – FGLS) trên dữ liệu bảng không cân bằng, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cổ tức bằng tiền thu nhập trên mỗi cổ phần và quy mô tổng tài sản có ảnh hưởng ngược chiều đến BĐGCP. Biến động của ROA, tăng trưởng tổng tài sản và tỷ lệ nợ có tương quan thuận chiều với BĐGCP. Ngoài ra, bài viết đánh giá mức độ tác động của các yếu tố nội tại đến BĐGCP và tìm thấy cổ tức bằng tiền mặt có ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất, thứ hai là tỷ lệ nợ, thứ ba là hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp (EPS và ROA), thứ tư là quy mô tổng tài sản và cuối cùng là tăng trưởng tổng tài sản.
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Abstract:
This paper studies the influence of firm-specific financial factors such as cash dividend, earning per share (EPS), ROA volatility, total asset growth, firm size, and debt ratio on stock price volatility in companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh of Stock Exchange (HOSE) during the period 2010-2019. Using Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regression with unbalance panel data, the research results show that cash dividend, earning per share, firm size have significant negative impact on stock price volatility. ROA volatility, total asset growth, and debt ratio are positively related with stock price volatility. In addition, the paper analyzes the impact level of firm-specific financial variables on stock price volatility and found that cash dividend has the strongest impact on stock price volatility, followed by debt ratio, firm performance (EPS and ROA) and firm size; the factor that has the worst influence is growth of total assets.