Tạp chí đã xuất bản
2004
ISSN
ISSN 2615-9813
ISSN (số cũ) 1859-3682

SỐ 193 | THÁNG 4/2022

Vai trò của cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông trong việc thu hút nguồn vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài: Bằng chứng từ các tỉnh/thành Việt Nam

Nguyễn Minh Hải

Tóm tắt:

Bài viết này phân tích vai trò của cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông trong việc thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) ở 62 tỉnh/thành Việt Nam. Kết quả từ hồi quy bảng tĩnh và động cho thấy, cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông sẵn có đã góp phần tạo nên tính cạnh tranh giữa các địa phương trong thu hút nguồn vốn FDI. Ngoài ra, dòng vốn FDI vào Việt Nam được khẳng định là chủ yếu tìm kiếm tài nguyên và tìm kiếm thị trường. Phân tích sâu bằng phương pháp moment tổng quát (GMM) cho thấy, các nhà đầu tư nước ngoài ngày càng hiểu biết nhiều hơn về cơ hội đầu tư tại Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý chính sách quan trọng giúp các địa phương có tầm nhìn dài hạn trong việc thu hút vốn FDI.

 

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The Role of Transport Infrastructure in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Vietnamese Provinces/Cities

Abstract:

This article aims to analyze the role of transport infrastructure in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in 62 provinces/cities of Vietnam. The results from the static and dynamic regressions show that the available transport infrastructure has contributed to the competitiveness among localities in attracting FDI. In addition, FDI inflows into Vietnam are confirmed to be mainly resource-seeking and market-seeking. In-depth analysis using the Generalized Moment Method (GMM) shows that foreign investors increasingly understand the role of investment opportunities in Vietnam. On that basis, the study proposes some important policy implications to help localities have a long-term vision in attracting FDI.