Tạp chí đã xuất bản
2004
ISSN
ISSN 2615-9813
ISSN (số cũ) 1859-3682

SỐ 180 | THÁNG 3/2021

Ảnh hưởng của hạn chế tín dụng đến lượng tín dụng thương mại sử dụng bởi nông hộ trồng lúa ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

Cao Văn Hơn, Lê Khương Ninh

Tóm tắt:

Mục tiêu của bài viết là ước lượng ảnh hưởng của hạn chế tín dụng đến lượng tiền mua chịu vật tư nông nghiệp (tín dụng thương mại) của nông hộ trồng lúa ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL). Dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết, bài viết xây dựng chín giả thuyết về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tiếp cận tín dụng của nông hộ trồng lúa và hai giả thuyết về ảnh hưởng của hạn chế tín dụng đến lượng tín dụng thương mại (TDTM) nông hộ sử dụng. Dữ liệu sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này được thu thập từ 1.065 nông hộ trồng lúa và được chọn ngẫu nhiên trong số 10 tỉnh (thành phố) ở ĐBSCL. Kết quả bước 1 của phương pháp PSM với hồi quy probit cho thấy giá trị đất, thu nhập, học vấn chủ hộ và khoảng cách đến ngân hàng có ảnh hưởng đến hạn chế tín dụng đối với nông hộ trồng lúa. Bước hai của phương pháp PSM chỉ ra rằng, nông hộ không bị hạn chế tín dụng sử dụng TDTM ít hơn so với nông hộ hạn chế tín dụng. Hơn nữa, lượng TDTM nông hộ sử dụng tăng theo mức độ hạn chế tín dụng. Kết quả này hàm ý rằng, TDTM đóng vai trò thay thế cho tín dụng chính thức.

 

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Impact of Credit Rationing on the Amount of Trade Credit Used by Rice Farmers in the Mekong River Delta

Abstract:

This paper aims to estimate the impact of credit rationing on the amount of trade credit used by rice farmers in the Mekong River Delta (MRD) of Vietnam. Based on the literature review, the paper proposes nine hypotheses concerning the determinants of rice farmers’ access to credit and two hypotheses concerning the impact of credit rationing on the amount of trade credit used by rice farmers in the MRD. Data were collected from 1,065 rice farmers randomly selected out of ten provinces and cities in the MRD. Step 1 of PSM with Probit regression shows that land value, income, education, gender of household head, and geographical distance to the nearest bank affect the degree of credit rationing facing rice farmers. Step 2 of the PSM estimator identifies that non-credit rationed farmers use less trade credit to finance production than their credit rationed counterparts. Moreover, rice farmers’amount of trade credit used increases as the degree of credit rationing goes up. This result divulges that trade credit is a substitute for formal credit.