SỐ 189 | THÁNG 12/2021
Khung khổ lý thuyết của tăng trưởng kinh tế tác động đến lượng phát thải CO2 tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi
Nguyễn Hoàng Chung, Nguyễn Đức Trung
Tóm tắt:
Phát thải CO2 đang được xem là vấn đề cấp bách tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi vì các quốc gia này đang trong quá trình hội nhập kinh tế. Nghiên cứu đã khảo lược một số lý thuyết liên quan bao gồm lý thuyết Đường cong môi trường Kuznets, giả thuyết “thiên đường ô nhiễm” và giả thuyết “sự cải thiện ô nhiễm” nhằm tìm hiểu mối quan hệ giữa hội nhập kinh tế và lượng phát thải CO2 có sự kết hợp với yếu tố thể chế tại các quốc gia. Các bằng chứng thực nghiệm trong nghiên cứu cho thấy, sự tồn tại của lý thuyết Đường cong môi trường Kuznets, tự do hóa thương mại, vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và thể chế là các nhân tố tác động đến mức phát thải CO2 tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi.
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Theoretical Framework for Economic Growth of Its Impact on CO2 Emissions through Emerging Markets
Abstract:
CO2 emission is seen as an urgent problem in emerging economies because these countries are in economic integration. The study applied the environmental Kuznets curve theory with the hypothesis of "the pollution heaven" and "the pollution halo" to explore the relationship between economic integration and CO2 emissions with the combination of institutional factors. The research shows that the Kuznets curve theory, international trade, foreign direct investment, and institutions are important determinants of CO2 emissions in emerging economies in many empirical studies.