Tóm tắt:
Nghiên cứu phân tích vai trò của phát triển tài chính đến tăng trưởng kinh tế (TTKT) Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 1990–2019. Mô hình hồi quy đa biến được xây dựng trên nền tảng mô hình tăng trưởng và được ước lượng theo phương pháp ARDL. Phát triển tài chính được xem xét từ khía cạnh cung tiền, tín dụng và mức vốn hóa thị trường chứng khoán so với GDP. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chỉ có phát triển tài chính được đo lường thông qua tỷ lệ cung tiền trên GDP và tỷ lệ tín dụng trên GDP có tác động đến tăng trưởng có ý nghĩa thống kê cả trong dài hạn lẫn ngắn hạn. Tác động của hai chỉ tiêu phát triển tài chính này đến TTKT là phi tuyến tính. Mức ngưỡng của tăng trưởng tín dụng được tìm thấy có giá trị 117% so với GDP. Mặt khác, nghiên cứu cũng tìm thấy ảnh hưởng của phát triển tài chính đến TTKT đã giảm đi từ năm 2007 do sự phát triển chiều sâu của hệ thống tài chính theo tiêu chí tỷ lệ tín dụng trên GDP.
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Abstract:
The study investigates the role of financial development in Vietnam’s economic growth in the period between 1990 and 2019. The multivariate regression model is built on the basis of endogenous growth model and is estimated by ARDL methodology. Financial development is examined respectively in terms of money supply, domestic credit, and stock market capitalization relative to GDP. The results show that only financial development, measured by the ratios of money supply to GDP and domestic credit to GDP, significantly influence on economic growth in both short and long terms. The relationship between financial development and economic growth is also non-linear. Threshold of credit growth to GDP ratio is found to be at 117%. The study also find that the effect of financial development on economic growth has decreased since 2007 due to the deep development of the financial system in terms of the ratio of credit to GDP.