Tóm tắt:
Nghiên cứu đánh giá tác động của xuất khẩu và đổi mới quốc gia lên đầu tư doanh nghiệp tại các quốc gia trên thế giới. Bằng việc sử dụng mẫu khảo sát doanh nghiệp được thu thập bởi Ngân hàng Thế giới (WBES) trong giai đoạn 2019–2020 tại 45 quốc gia, kết quả hồi quy Logistic chỉ ra rằng, hoạt động xuất khẩu và mức độ đổi mới của quốc gia có tác động cùng chiều đến hoạt động đầu tư vào nghiên cứu và phát triển cũng như đầu tư vào mua sắm tài sản mới của các doanh nghiệp. Cụ thể, xác suất thực hiện các quyết định vào đầu tư của các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu thì cao hơn so với các doanh nghiệp khai thác thị trường nội địa hoàn toàn. Thêm vào đó, khi chỉ số đổi mới được cải thiện thì xác suất thực hiện đầu tư của doanh nghiệp cũng cao hơn.
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Abstract:
This study aims to assess the impact of national exports and innovation on corporate investment in countries worldwide. By using the enterprise survey sample conducted by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) between 2019 and 2020 in 45 countries, the logistic regression results show that the export activity and the level of innovation of the country have a positive impact on investment in research and development as well as investment in purchasing new assets of enterprises. Specifically, the probability of making investment decisions by exporting enterprises is higher than enterprises exploiting the domestic market entirely. In addition, the improved innovation index increases the probability of investing.